Signs of Low Testosterone
Lower testosterone is a common condition among aging males, affecting nearly 40% of males above the age of 45. As soon as a man reaches the age of 40, his ability to produce testosterone starts declining by 1%-3% each year. This is known as natural decline and doesn’t explicitly mean you need testosterone replacement.
Testosterone replacement can only be recommended if you exhibit specific symptoms and signs associated with decreased production of testosterone. Attempting to treat the condition because of age-related decline or simply low testosterone numbers, the risks of the treatment may outweigh the benefits. This leads to negative effects on your mental and physical well-being as well as your overall quality of life.
In this article, we look at important signs and symptoms that indicate you might have low testosterone, as well as causes and treatment for the condition.
Causes of Low Testosterone Levels
As a sex hormone, testosterone is crucial in the male body since it’s responsible for developing male reproductive organs as well as changes during puberty. The hormone also helps to make sperm in the testes, produce blood cells, and regulate muscle and bone strength, mood, and sex drive. Low testosterone simply means you are not generating enough testosterone and this can be due to primary or secondary causes. Primary low testosterone is when there is a problem with the testicles themselves, while secondary low testosterone occurs when the testicles work fine, but there is another condition slowing production.
Injured testicles – sports injury, infection, or undescended testes.
Damage to the pituitary gland – the brain isn’t sending signals to produce testosterone.
Chronic health conditions – hemochromatosis, HIV, and diabetes.
Genetic disorders – Klinefelter syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, among others.
Medicine – cancer treatments, opioid pain medications, and hormone-blocking treatments.
Signs And Symptoms That You Need Testosterone Replacement
Since testosterone levels fall gradually with age, most men won’t notice the symptoms, but when the levels fall drastically due to a medical condition or treatment, the symptoms, though subtle, will be much easier to spot. While the symptoms may vary depending on factors such as age, genetics, etc., here are some common signs that you need testosterone replacement:
Low sex drive
Testosterone is a key hormone involved in regulating sexual desire. When testosterone levels decrease, it can disrupt the hormonal balance in the body, leading to a decrease in libido.
Erectile dysfunction
Testosterone is involved in the process of achieving and maintaining an erection. Low testosterone levels can contribute to difficulties in getting or sustaining an erection, resulting in erectile dysfunction.
Fatigue and low energy
Testosterone helps maintain energy levels and overall vitality in men. When testosterone levels are low, it can lead to feelings of fatigue, a lack of energy, and a general sense of low motivation and drive.
Decreased muscle mass and strength
Testosterone is an anabolic hormone that promotes the development and maintenance of muscle mass. When testosterone levels are low, it becomes more challenging to build and maintain muscle, leading to a decrease in muscle size, strength, and overall physical performance.
Increased body fat
Testosterone helps regulate fat distribution in the body. With low testosterone levels, there is a tendency for an increase in body fat, particularly around the abdomen. This can contribute to the development of a more “round” or “flabby” appearance.
Mood changes and irritability
Testosterone influences mood and emotional well-being. Low testosterone levels can contribute to mood swings, irritability, increased anxiety, and even symptoms of depression. Men may also experience a decrease in motivation and a general lack of enthusiasm for activities they once enjoyed.
Decreased bone density
When testosterone levels are low, it can contribute to decreased bone mineral density, making bones more prone to weakness and fractures. Conditions such as osteoporosis, characterized by brittle bones, may be more prevalent in men with low testosterone levels.
Diagnosis and Testosterone Replacement
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of low testosterone, your doctor will likely order a blood test to measure your testosterone levels. The normal range for testosterone levels in men is 300 to 1000 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL). If your testosterone level is below 300 ng/dL, you may have low testosterone.
In addition to a blood test, your doctor may also ask you about your medical history, family history, and lifestyle habits. They may also perform a physical exam to look for signs of low testosterone, such as decreased muscle mass, increased body fat, and infertility. If your doctor diagnoses you with low testosterone, they may recommend testosterone replacement therapy. Testosterone replacement therapy can be delivered in a variety of ways, including:
Injections: Testosterone injections are the most common form of testosterone replacement therapy. They are typically given once or twice a week.
Gels: Testosterone gels are applied to the skin once or twice a day.
Patches: Testosterone patches are applied to the skin every 24 hours.
Sublingual tablets: Testosterone sublingual tablets are placed under the tongue and dissolved. They are typically taken once or twice a day.
Conclusion
Recognizing the signs that you may need testosterone replacement therapy is crucial for maintaining your overall health and well-being. While testosterone levels naturally decline with age, certain symptoms can indicate a significant decrease that requires medical intervention. It is worth noting that TRT is not suitable for everyone, and potential risks and side effects should be carefully considered and discussed with your healthcare provider. Regular monitoring and follow-up visits will ensure proper dosing and efficacy, helping you achieve the desired benefits while minimizing any potential risks.
Contact us today to learn more about testosterone replacement.
